Creeds and Confessions
of
The First Presbyterian Church (USA)

Creeds and Confessions are statements of doctrine which express the beliefs of a church or congregation. The Book of Confessions (including all those listed below) forms a major part of the Constitution of the Presbyterian Church (USA).

              Name Date Purpose
Early Creed 53-55 Paul's first letter to the Corinthians stresses the Resurrection of Christ
Nicene Creed 325

to settle controversy about the nature and meaning of Jesus Christ

Apostles’ Creed evolved by
500
 

to unify the early church with one statement of faith all could accept

Scots Confession 1560

to proclaim Protestant faith in Scotland and England

Heidelberg Catechism 1563

to explain the differences between the Presbyterians and the Lutherans and Catholics

Second Helvetic Confession 1566

to describe the experience of the Christian life

Westminister Confession of Faith 1646 to state Protestant beliefs in a way that would help Protestant groups in England get along
Shorter Catechism 1647 to teach Protestant children the Westminister Confession of Faith
Larger Catechism 1647 to provide a longer, more detailed version of the Shorter Catechism
Declaration of Barmen 1934 to protest the rise of Hitler and Nazism
Confession of 1967 1967 to state the faith in today’s words; a call for reconciliation
A Brief Statement of Faith 1991 to provide a short modern statement of faith to use in worship and at other times

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in the year of our Lord