John Calvin The Father of Presbyterianism
Courtesy of The University of Texas at Austin.Youth 1509-33
Born in France in 1509, Calvin studied Latin, logic, and philosophy at the University of Paris. Later he studied law and classical literature, in obedience to his father's wishes.Conversion 1533-34
Calvin became convinced of the truth of Reformation ideas, which stressed a direct relationship with God. He was forced to flee from Paris after publicity expressing his new beliefs.Early Writings 1534-36
Finding refuge in Switzerland, Calvin wrote the first edition of his theological masterpiece, Institutes of the Christian Religion. It became a guidebook for Protestants and established Calvin as a religious leader.Early Ministry 1536-38
When he visited Geneva, Calvin was asked to lead the Protestant Reformation there. This would become his life's work. His influence grew when the Council of Geneva accepted his "Articles," setting forth ideals of church structure and government.Exile 1538-41
When he refused to accept the power of civil authorities over church liturgy, Calvin was exiled to Germany. There, he ministered to exiles and met important religious and political leaders.Ministry at Geneva 1541-64
Protestantism had grown, and Calvin was invited back to Geneva. Under his leadership, the city became the center of the Reformation in Europe, its church a model of basic Presbyterian organization.
Calvin's Legacy
His teachings on the sovereignty of God, the priesthood of all believers, and church structure form the basis of today's Presbyterian Church. His ideals of morality, ethics and democracy helped shape Western thought.
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